The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian. There is an ancient persian tradition a that the phoenicians migrated from the shores of the erythraean sea. Article information, pdf download for a study of anthropological and. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali. The harappan people were known to have had contacts with egypt and mesopotamia thanks to harappan artifacts that have been.
The highway to ujjain is two lanes wide, either side. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf references to trade between the west alexandria and india via the persian gulf are curiously absent from literature of the time, e. In todays episode we shift our focus east and look at the earliest identifiable civilization on the indian subcontinent. Hippalus opened egypt and the red sea to the indian trade around 100 b. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive. The unknown author of the periplus of the erythraean sea claims that hippalus, a mariner, was knowledgeable about the monsoon winds that. Appendices discuss the topography, the history and contemporary commerce of the area, and other matters. To the ancient greeks erythraean was a term used to refer to the red sea as well as the persian gulf and indian ocean. Red sea was a maritime designation of ancient greek geography that always included the gulf of aden between arabia felix and the horn of africa and was frequently extendedas in the famous 1stcentury periplus of the erythraean seato include the presentday red sea, persian gulf, and indian ocean as a. The periplus maris erythraei, circumnavigation of the red sea, is the single most important source of information for ancient romes maritime trade in these waters i. Of the designated ports on the erythraean sea, and the markettowns around it, the first is the egyptian port of mussel harbor myos hormos. At the time of the periplus it was one of the chief ports of the pandyan kingdom, being more accessible to the capital than nelcynda. Ships would leave egypt in july in order to catch the wind bringing them safely into india in september.
The periplus of the erythraean sea is a vital treatise, which transmits a. The periplus maris erythraei navigation of the erythrean i. The periplus of the erythraean sea research papers academia. Start studying documents and visuals hist 201 midterm 2. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free online. Dec 19, 2011 the periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition.
The periplus of the erythraean sea, by an unknown author. Of the designated ports on the erythraean sea, and the markettowns around it, the first is the egyptian port of mussel harbor. Map showing the erythraean sea off the horn of africa. Periplus erythrean sea pdf bibliography of the periplus. Pedersen under the erythraean sea an ancient shipwreck in. In the interest of creating a more extensive selection of rare historical book reprints, we have. Mar 30, 2015 the periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. The gulf of aqaba and the gulf of suez are the seas northern arms. Describes the many places that axum traded with along the red sea and african coast, also tells of imports and exports. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf. Ancient map 17th century depicting the locations of the periplus of the erythraean sea.
The periplus of the erythraean sea research papers. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali coastal. Sep 16, 2016 question a guidebook to the world of indian ocean commerce. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early indian ocean. Erythrean sea definition of erythrean sea by the free. This is a new printondemand hardback edition of the volume first. The erythraean sea was a maritime designation of ancient greek geography that always. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
In the book however is added that it was written by arrian not the classical writer arrian. The periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a roman period guide to trade and navigation in the indian ocean. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first century. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a greek periplus, describing navigation and trading opportunities from roman egyptian ports like berenice along the coast of the red sea, and others along northeast africa and india. See also the what is the directory structure for the texts. The unknown author of the periplus of the erythraean sea claims that hippalus, a mariner, was knowledgeable about the monsoon winds that shorten the roundtrip from india to the red sea. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf persee. The south west monsoon was key for the voyage from the west to india. Commerce, ancient geography, classical geography, history the periplus of the erythraean sea open library donate. The work is a 68chapter description of the coastlines around the indian ocean, with descriptions of the major port cities, the goods that could be had at each port, and much more. To those sailing down from that place, on the right hand, after eighteen hundred stadia, there is berenice. The periplus of the erythraean sea 1912 edition open library.
Media in category periplus of the erythraean sea the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Jun 01, 2015 periplus of the erythraean sea post 53 day 29 the tomb of the wetnurse, and other stories pt 2 posted on june 1, 2015 june 1, 2015 by geoffwilliams2. View the periplus of the erythraean sea research papers on academia. Little had gone right for us since we had landed on assarca on february 3, 1997. The book was originally written in the form of notes, which has been maintained in.
Nesreddin spat this invec tive while the other eritreans quietly nodded. Names, routes and locations of the periplus of the erythraean sea. Its study enables us to have a glimpse of the first record of organized trading with the nations of the east, in vessels built and commanded by subjects of the western world. Red sea, ancient sinus arabicus or erythraean sea, narrow sea, c.
It is linked with the mediterranean to the north through the gulf of suez and the suez. The periplus of the erythraean sea also known by its latin name as the periplus maris. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free. A long narrow sea between northeast africa and the arabian peninsula. The earliest documentary reference to axum was composed during the first centuryc. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a short work of uncertain date and unknown authorship, written in very difficult greek. It is concerned with the coasts of the red sea and indian ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and admiralty handbook, giving sailing directions and info. Likely written by a sea captain from romancontrolled egypt, theperiplus offers a guide to. The periplus of the erythraean sea, first century c. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf the tentative issue of the present contribution is an attempt to clarify an obvious paradox.
For a fuller edition of agatharkhides, see second series 172. The periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. The erythraean sea as referred to by herodotus histories bk i. The periplus of the erythraean sea or periplus of the red sea greek. Periplus maris erythraei greek travel book britannica. Pedersen under the erythraean sea an ancient shipwreck in eritrea. A study of anthropological and ethnographical information in the. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The tentative issue of the present contribution will be to try to understand an obvious paradox. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first century schoff, wilfred h. Beyond the red sea, the manuscript describes the coast of india as far as the ganges river and the east coast of africa called azania. Click on document the periplus of the erythraean sea by an unknown author.
Erythrean sea article about erythrean sea by the free. This scarce antiquarian book is included in our special legacy reprint series. Documents and visuals hist 201 midterm 2 flashcards quizlet. A traders guide to the red sea and neighbouring indian ocean coasts, anonymous, written probably between 95 and a. The periplus furnishes a most interesting part of early commercial history. Periplus of the erythraean sea post 53 day 29 the tomb of the wetnurse, and other stories pt 2 posted on june 1, 2015 june 1, 2015 by geoffwilliams2. Erythrean sea synonyms, erythrean sea pronunciation, erythrean sea translation, english dictionary definition of erythrean sea. Question a guidebook to the world of indian ocean commerce. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first century new york. Anybody else can use under the work under the ccbysa4 or gfdl licence terms english periplous erythraen sea a map based on the periplous of the erythraen sea work, 1st century c. The periplus maris erythraei, an early greek manual of sailing directions written in the 1st century ad, described sailing routes from the red sea maris erythraei to coastal areas along the arabian sea and bay of bengal to eastern india north of the ganges delta.
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